"Innovative Market Solutions to Help Businesses Make Informed Decisions"

Aluminium Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, By Product (Sheet, Plate, Cast Products, Extrusion, and Others), By Alloy Type (Cast Alloy and Wrought Alloy), By End-use (Construction, Transportation {Aerospace, Automotive, and Marine}, Packaging {Food & Beverages, Cosmetics, and Others}, Electrical, Consumer Durables, Machinery & Equipment, and Others), and Regional Forecast, 2024-2032

Last Updated: November 04, 2024 | Format: PDF | Report ID: FBI100233

 

  1. Introduction
    1. Research Scope
    2. Market Segmentation
    3. Research Methodology
    4. Definitions and Assumptions
  2. Executive Summary
  3. Market Dynamics
    1. Market Drivers
    2. Market Restraints
    3. Market Opportunities
  4. Key Insights
    1. Key Trends in the Global Market
    2. Key Developments: Mergers, Acquisition, Partnership, etc.
    3. Latest Technological Advancement
    4. Insights on Regulatory Scenario
    5. Porters Five Forces Analysis
    6. Impact of COVID-19 on the Market
  5. Global Aluminium Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032
    1. Key Findings / Summary
    2. By Product
      1. Sheet
      2. Plate
      3. Cast Products
      4. Extrusion
      5. Others
    3. By Alloy Type
      1. Cast Alloy
      2. Wrought Alloy
    4. By End-use
      1. Construction
      2. Transportation
        1. Aerospace
        2. Automotive
        3. Marine
      3. Packaging
        1. Food & Beverages
        2. Cosmetics
        3. Others
      4. Electrical
      5. Consumer Durables
      6. Machinery & Equipment
      7. Others
    5. By Region
      1. North America
      2. Europe
      3. Asia Pacific
      4. Latin America
      5. Middle East & Africa
  6. North America Aluminium Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032
    1. Key Findings / Summary
    2. By Product
      1. Sheet
      2. Plate
      3. Cast Products
      4. Extrusion
      5. Others
    3. By Alloy Type
      1. Cast Alloy
      2. Wrought Alloy
    4. By End-use
      1. Construction
      2. Transportation
        1. Aerospace
        2. Automotive
        3. Marine
      3. Packaging
        1. Food & Beverages
        2. Cosmetics
        3. Others
      4. Electrical
      5. Consumer Durables
      6. Machinery & Equipment
      7. Others
    5. By Country
      1. U.S.
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      2. Canada
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
  7. Europe Aluminium Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032
    1. Key Findings / Summary
    2. By Product
      1. Sheet
      2. Plate
      3. Cast Products
      4. Extrusion
      5. Others
    3. By Alloy Type
      1. Cast Alloy
      2. Wrought Alloy
    4. By End-use
      1. Construction
      2. Transportation
        1. Aerospace
        2. Automotive
        3. Marine
      3. Packaging
        1. Food & Beverages
        2. Cosmetics
        3. Others
      4. Electrical
      5. Consumer Durables
      6. Machinery & Equipment
      7. Others
    5. By Country
      1. Germany
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      2. France
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      3. U.K.
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      4. Italy
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      5. Spain
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      6. Russia
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      7. Poland
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      8. Rest of Europe
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
  8. Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032
    1. Key Findings / Summary
    2. By Product
      1. Sheet
      2. Plate
      3. Cast Products
      4. Extrusion
      5. Others
    3. By Alloy Type
      1. Cast Alloy
      2. Wrought Alloy
    4. By End-use
      1. Construction
      2. Transportation
        1. Aerospace
        2. Automotive
        3. Marine
      3. Packaging
        1. Food & Beverages
        2. Cosmetics
        3. Others
      4. Electrical
      5. Consumer Durables
      6. Machinery & Equipment
      7. Others
    5. By Country
      1. China
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      2. India
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      3. Japan
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      4. South Korea
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      5. Indonesia
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      6. Rest of Asia Pacific
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
  9. Latin America Aluminium Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032
    1. Key Findings / Summary
    2. By Product
      1. Sheet
      2. Plate
      3. Cast Products
      4. Extrusion
      5. Others
    3. By Alloy Type
      1. Cast Alloy
      2. Wrought Alloy
    4. By End-use
      1. Construction
      2. Transportation
        1. Aerospace
        2. Automotive
        3. Marine
      3. Packaging
        1. Food & Beverages
        2. Cosmetics
        3. Others
      4. Electrical
      5. Consumer Durables
      6. Machinery & Equipment
      7. Others
    5. By Country
      1. Brazil
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      2. Mexico
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      3. Rest of Latin America
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
  10. Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032
    1. Key Findings / Summary
    2. By Product
      1. Sheet
      2. Plate
      3. Cast Products
      4. Extrusion
      5. Others
    3. By Alloy Type
      1. Cast Alloy
      2. Wrought Alloy
    4. By End-use
      1. Construction
      2. Transportation
        1. Aerospace
        2. Automotive
        3. Marine
      3. Packaging
        1. Food & Beverages
        2. Cosmetics
        3. Others
      4. Electrical
      5. Consumer Durables
      6. Machinery & Equipment
      7. Others
    5. By Country
      1. UAE
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      2. Saudi Arabia
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      3. Bahrain
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      4. Egypt
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      5. Iran
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
      6. Rest of Middle East & Africa
        1. By End-use
          1. Construction
          2. Transportation
            1. Aerospace
            2. Automotive
            3. Marine
          3. Packaging
            1. Food & Beverages
            2. Cosmetics
            3. Others
          4. Electrical
          5. Consumer Durables
          6. Machinery & Equipment
          7. Others
  11. Company Profiles
    1. RusAL
    2. Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (CHALCO)
    3. Rio Tinto
    4. Alcoa Corporation
    5. Emirates Global Aluminum
    6. Norsk Hydro ASA
    7. Hindalco Industries Ltd.
    8. Vedanta Aluminium & Power
    9. China Hongqiao Group Limited
  12. Strategic Recommendations
Read Less

Figure 1 : Global Aluminium Market Revenue Breakdown (USD Billion, %) by Region, 2023 & 2032

Figure 2 : Global Aluminium Market Volume Breakdown (Kiloton, %) by Region, 2023 & 2032

Figure 3 : Global Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Product, 2023 & 2032

Figure 4 : Global Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By Product, 2023 & 2032

Figure 5 : Global Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By Product, 2023

Figure 6 : Global Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By Product, 2023

Figure 7 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sheet, 2019-2032

Figure 8 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Sheet , 2019-2032

Figure 9 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Plate, 2019-2032

Figure 10 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Plate, 2019-2032

Figure 11 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Cast Products, 2019-2032

Figure 12 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Cast Products, 2019-2032

Figure 13 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Extrusion, 2019-2032

Figure 14 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Extrusion, 2019-2032

Figure 15 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2019-2032

Figure 16 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Others, 2019-2032

Figure 17 : Global Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Alloy Type, 2023 & 2032

Figure 18 : Global Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By Alloy Type, 2023 & 2032

Figure 19 : Global Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By Alloy Type, 2023

Figure 20 : Global Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By Alloy Type, 2023

Figure 21 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Cast Alloy, 2019-2032

Figure 22 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Cast Alloy, 2019-2032

Figure 23 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Wrought Alloy, 2019-2032

Figure 24 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Wrought Alloy, 2019-2032

Figure 25 : Global Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 26 : Global Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 27 : Global Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 28 : Global Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 29 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Construction, 2019-2032

Figure 30 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Construction, 2019-2032

Figure 31 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Transportation, 2019-2032

Figure 32 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Transportation, 2019-2032

Figure 33 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Packaging, 2019-2032

Figure 34 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Packaging, 2019-2032

Figure 35 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Electrical, 2019-2032

Figure 36 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Electrical, 2019-2032

Figure 37 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Consumer Durables, 2019-2032

Figure 38 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Consumer Durables, 2019-2032

Figure 39 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Machinery & Equipment, 2019-2032

Figure 40 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Machinery & Equipment, 2019-2032

Figure 41 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2019-2032

Figure 42 : Global Aluminium Market Forecast (Kiloton), by Others, 2019-2032

Figure 43 : Global Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by Region, 2023 & 2032

Figure 44 : Global Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by Region, 2023 & 2032

Figure 45 : Global Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), by Region, 2023

Figure 46 : Global Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), by Region, 2023

Figure 47 : North America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Product, 2023 & 2032

Figure 48 : North America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By Product, 2023 & 2032

Figure 49 : North America Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By Product, 2023

Figure 50 : North America Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By Product, 2023

Figure 51 : North America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Alloy Type, 2023 & 2032

Figure 52 : North America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By Alloy Type, 2023 & 2032

Figure 53 : North America Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By Alloy Type, 2023

Figure 54 : North America Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By Alloy Type, 2023

Figure 55 : North America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 56 : North America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 57 : North America Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 58 : North America Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 59 : North America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by Country, 2023 & 2032

Figure 60 : North America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by Country, 2023 & 2032

Figure 61 : North America Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), by Country, 2023

Figure 62 : North America Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), by Country, 2023

Figure 63 : U.S. Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 64 : U.S. Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 65 : U.S. Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 66 : U.S. Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 67 : Canada Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 68 : Canada Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 69 : Canada Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 70 : Canada Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 71 : Europe Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Product, 2023 & 2032

Figure 72 : Europe Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By Product, 2023 & 2032

Figure 73 : Europe Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By Product, 2023

Figure 74 : Europe Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By Product, 2023

Figure 75 : Europe Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Alloy Type, 2023 & 2032

Figure 76 : Europe Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By Alloy Type, 2023 & 2032

Figure 77 : Europe Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By Alloy Type, 2023

Figure 78 : Europe Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By Alloy Type, 2023

Figure 79 : Europe Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 80 : Europe Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 81 : Europe Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 82 : Europe Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 83 : Europe Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by Country, 2023 & 2032

Figure 84 : Europe Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by Country, 2023 & 2032

Figure 85 : Europe Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), by Country, 2023

Figure 86 : Europe Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), by Country, 2023

Figure 87 : Germany Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 88 : Germany Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 89 : Germany Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 90 : Germany Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 91 : France Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 92 : France Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 93 : France Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 94 : France Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 95 : U.K. Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 96 : U.K. Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 97 : U.K. Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 98 : U.K. Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 99 : Italy Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 100 : Italy Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 101 : Italy Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 102 : Italy Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 103 : Spain Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 104 : Spain Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 105 : Spain Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 106 : Spain Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 107 : Russia Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 108 : Russia Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 109 : Russia Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 110 : Russia Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 111 : Poland Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 112 : Poland Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 113 : Poland Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 114 : Poland Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 115 : Rest of Europe Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 116 : Rest of Europe Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 117 : Rest of Europe Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 118 : Rest of Europe Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 119 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Product, 2023 & 2032

Figure 120 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By Product, 2023 & 2032

Figure 121 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By Product, 2023

Figure 122 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By Product, 2023

Figure 123 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Alloy Type, 2023 & 2032

Figure 124 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By Alloy Type, 2023 & 2032

Figure 125 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By Alloy Type, 2023

Figure 126 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By Alloy Type, 2023

Figure 127 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 128 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 129 : Europe Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 130 : Europe Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 131 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by Country, 2023 & 2032

Figure 132 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by Country, 2023 & 2032

Figure 133 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), by Country, 2023

Figure 134 : Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), by Country, 2023

Figure 135 : China Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 136 : China Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 137 : China Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 138 : China Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 139 : India Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 140 : India Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 141 : India Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 142 : India Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 143 : Japan Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 144 : Japan Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 145 : Japan Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 146 : Japan Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 147 : South Korea Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 148 : South Korea Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 149 : South Korea Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 150 : South Korea Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 151 : Indonesia Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 152 : Indonesia Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 153 : Indonesia Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 154 : Indonesia Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 155 : Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 156 : Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 157 : Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 158 : Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 159 : Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Product, 2023 & 2032

Figure 160 : Latin America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By Product, 2023 & 2032

Figure 161 : Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By Product, 2023

Figure 162 : Latin America Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By Product, 2023

Figure 163 : Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Alloy Type, 2023 & 2032

Figure 164 : Latin America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By Alloy Type, 2023 & 2032

Figure 165 : Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By Alloy Type, 2023

Figure 166 : Latin America Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By Alloy Type, 2023

Figure 167 : Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 168 : Latin America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 169 : Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 170 : Latin America Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 171 : Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by Country, 2023 & 2032

Figure 172 : Latin America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by Country, 2023 & 2032

Figure 173 : Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), by Country, 2023

Figure 174 : Latin America Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), by Country, 2023

Figure 175 : Brazil Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 176 : Brazil Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 177 : Brazil Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 178 : Brazil Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 179 : Mexico Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 180 : Mexico Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 181 : Mexico Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 182 : Mexico Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 183 : Rest of Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 184 : Rest of Latin America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 185 : Rest of Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 186 : Rest of Latin America Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 187 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Product, 2023 & 2032

Figure 188 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By Product, 2023 & 2032

Figure 189 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By Product, 2023

Figure 190 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By Product, 2023

Figure 191 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by Alloy Type, 2023 & 2032

Figure 192 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by Alloy Type, 2023 & 2032

Figure 193 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), by Alloy Type, 2023

Figure 194 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), by Alloy Type, 2023

Figure 195 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 196 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 197 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 198 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 199 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), by Country, 2023 & 2032

Figure 200 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), by Country, 2023 & 2032

Figure 201 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), by Country, 2023

Figure 202 : Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), by Country, 2023

Figure 203 : UAE Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 204 : UAE Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 205 : UAE Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 206 : UAE Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 207 : Saudi Arabia Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 208 : Saudi Arabia Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 209 : Saudi Arabia Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 210 : Saudi Arabia Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 211 : Bahrain Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 212 : Bahrain Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 213 : Bahrain Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 214 : Bahrain Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 215 : Egypt Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 216 : Egypt Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 217 : Egypt Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 218 : Egypt Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 219 : Iran Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 220 : Iran Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 221 : Iran Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 222 : Iran Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 223 : Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 224 : Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton), By End-use, 2023 & 2032

Figure 225 : Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Figure 226 : Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume Share (%), By End-use, 2023

Table 1: Global Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Product, 2019–2032

Table 2: Global Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Product, 2019–2032

Table 3: Global Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Alloy Type, 2019–2032

Table 4: Global Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Alloy Type, 2019–2032

Table 5: Global Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 6: Global Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 7: Global Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Region, 2019–2032

Table 8: Global Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Region, 2019–2032

Table 9: North America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Product, 2019–2032

Table 10: North America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Product, 2019–2032

Table 11: North America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Alloy Type, 2019–2032

Table 12: North America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Alloy Type, 2019–2032

Table 13: North America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 14: North America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 15: North America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Country, 2019–2032

Table 16: North America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Country, 2019–2032

Table 17: U.S. Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 18: U.S. Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 19: Canada Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 20: Canada Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 21: Europe Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Product, 2019–2032

Table 22: Europe Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Product, 2019–2032

Table 23: Europe Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Alloy Type, 2019–2032

Table 24: Europe Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Alloy Type, 2019–2032

Table 25: Europe Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 26: Europe Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 27: Europe Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Country, 2019–2032

Table 28: Europe Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Country, 2019–2032

Table 29: Germany Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 30: Germany Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 31: France Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 32: France Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 33: U.K. Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 34: U.K. Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 35: Italy Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 36: Italy Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 37: Spain Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 38: Spain Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 39: Russia Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 40: Russia Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 41: Poland Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 42: Poland Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 43: Rest of Europe Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 44: Rest of Europe Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 45: Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Product, 2019–2032

Table 46: Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Product, 2019–2032

Table 47: Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Alloy Type, 2019–2032

Table 48: Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Alloy Type, 2019–2032

Table 49: Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 50: Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 51: Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Country, 2019–2032

Table 52: Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Country, 2019–2032

Table 53: China Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 54: China Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 55: India Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 56: India Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 57: Japan Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 58: Japan Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 59: South Korea Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 60: South Korea Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 61: Indonesia Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 62: Indonesia Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 63: Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 64: Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 65: Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Product, 2019–2032

Table 66: Latin America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Product, 2019–2032

Table 67: Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Alloy Type, 2019–2032

Table 68: Latin America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Alloy Type, 2019–2032

Table 69: Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 70: Latin America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 71: Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Country, 2019–2032

Table 72: Latin America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Country, 2019–2032

Table 73: Brazil Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 74: Brazil Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 75: Mexico Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 76: Mexico Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 77: Rest of Latin America Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 78: Rest of Latin America Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 79: Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Product, 2019–2032

Table 80: Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Product, 2019–2032

Table 81: Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Alloy Type, 2019–2032

Table 82: Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Alloy Type, 2019–2032

Table 83: Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 84: Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 85: Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Country, 2019–2032

Table 86: Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By Country, 2019–2032

Table 87: UAE Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 88: UAE Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 89: Saudi Arabia Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 90: Saudi Arabia Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 91: Bahrain Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 92: Bahrain Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 93: Egypt Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 94: Egypt Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 95: Iran Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 96: Iran Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 97: Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

Table 98: Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminium Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, By End-use, 2019–2032

  • 2019-2032
  • 2023
  • 2019-2022
  • 359

Chemicals & Materials Clients

3M
BASF
Citibank
GM
Iwatani
Kpmg
LG Chem
Mckinsey
Mobil
Petronas
Samsung
UBS
uniliver
Client Testimonials

“We are quite happy with the methodology you outlined. We really appreciate the time your team has spent on this project, and the efforts of your team to answer our questions.”

- One of the largest & renowned medical research centers based in the U.S. on a report on the U.S. NIPT Market.

“Thanks a million. The report looks great!”

- Feedback from a consultant on a report on the U.S. Beef Market.

“Thanks for the excellent report and the insights regarding the lactose market.”

- Brazil based company specializing in production of protein ingredients.

“I liked the report; would it be possible to send me the PPT version as I want to use a few slides in an internal presentation that I am preparing.”

- Global Digital Services Agency on a report on the Global Luxury Goods Market.

“This report is really well done and we really appreciate it! Again, I may have questions as we dig in deeper. Thanks again for some really good work.”

- U.S.-based biotechnology company focussing on treatment of chronic pain.

“Kudos to your team. Thank you very much for your support and agility to answer our questions.”

- Europe-based provider of solutions to automate data centre operations.

“We appreciate you and your team taking out time to share the report and data file with us, and we are grateful for the flexibility provided to modify the document as per request. This does help us in our business decision making. We would be pleased to work with you again, and hope to continue our business relationship long into the future.”

- India-based manufacturer of industrial and specialty intermediates with a strong global presence.

“I want to first congratulate you on the great work done on the Medical Platforms project. Thank you so much for all your efforts.”

- One of the largest cosmetics company in the world.

“Thank you very much. I really appreciate the work your team has done. I feel very comfortable recommending your services to some of the other startups that I’m working with, and will likely establish a good long partnership with you.”

- U.S. based startup operating in the cultivated meat market.

“We received the below report on the U.S. market from you. We were very satisfied with the report.”

- Global hearing aids manufacturer.

“I just finished my first pass-through of the report. Great work! Thank you!”

- U.S. based solar racking solutions provider.

“Thanks again for the great work on our last partnership. We are ramping up a new project to understand the imaging and imaging service and distribution market in the U.S.”

- World’s leading advisory firm.

“We feel positive about the results. Based on the presented results, we will do strategic review of this new information and might commission a detailed study on some of the modules included in the report after end of the year. Overall we are very satisfied and please pass on the praise to the team. Thank you for the co-operation!”

- Germany based machine construction company.

“Thank you very much for the very good report. I have another requirement on cutting tools, paper crafts and decorative items.”

- Japanese manufacturing company of stationery products.

“We are happy with the professionalism of your in-house research team as well as the quality of your research reports. Looking forward to work together on similar projects”

- One of the Leading Food Companies in Germany

“We appreciate the teamwork and efficiency for such an exhaustive and comprehensive report. The data offered to us was exactly what we were looking for. Thank you!”

- Intuitive Surgical

“I recommend Fortune Business Insights for their honesty and flexibility. Not only that they were very responsive and dealt with all my questions very quickly but they also responded honestly and flexibly to the detailed requests from us in preparing the research report. We value them as a research company worthy of building long-term relationships.”

- Major Food Company in Japan

“Well done Fortune Business Insights! The report covered all the points and was very detailed. Looking forward to work together in the future”

- Ziering Medical

“It has been a delightful experience working with you guys. Thank you Fortune Business Insights for your efforts and prompt response”

- Major Manufacturer of Precision Machine Parts in India

“I had a great experience working with Fortune Business Insights. The report was very accurate and as per my requirements. Very satisfied with the overall report as it has helped me to build strategies for my business”

- Hewlett-Packard

“This is regarding the recent report I bought from Fortune Business insights. Remarkable job and great efforts by your research team. I would also like to thank the back end team for offering a continuous support and stitching together a report that is so comprehensive and exhaustive”

- Global Management Consulting Firm

“Please pass on our sincere thanks to the whole team at Fortune Business Insights. This is a very good piece of work and will be very helpful to us going forward. We know where we will be getting business intelligence from in the future.”

- UK-based Start-up in the Medical Devices Sector

“Thank you for sending the market report and data. It looks quite comprehensive and the data is exactly what I was looking for. I appreciate the timeliness and responsiveness of you and your team.”

- One of the Largest Companies in the Defence Industry
We use cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies . Privacy.
X